Tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai limbah padat dapat dibakar dan menghasilkan abu tandan. Abu tersebut ternyata mengandung 30 - 40% K2O, 7% P2O5, 9% CaO dan 3% MgO. Selain itu juga mengandung unsur hara mikro yaitu 1.200 ppm Fe, 1.000 ppm Mn, 400 ppm Zn, dan 100 ppm Cu.
Sebagai Gambaran Umum bahwa pabrik yang mengolah kelapa sawit dengan 1.200 ton TBS/hari akan menghasilkan abu tandan sebesar 10.8% atau sekitar 129.6 ton abu/hari, setara dengan 5.8 ton KCL, 2.2 ton Kiserite dan 0.7 ton TSP. dengan penambahan polimer tertentu pada abu tandan dapat dibuat pupuk butiran berkadar K2O 30 - 38% dengan pH 8 - 9
Kelangkaan pupuk KCL yang kerap kali dihadapi oleh perkebunan dapat diatasi dengan menggantinya menggunakan abu tandan. Biaya produksinya pun lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan harga pupuk KCL.
A. KANDUNGAN ABU JANJANGAN SAWIT
Palm oil mill waste as a source of potassium fertilizer on plant
research has been conducted bunch ash utilization of palm oil mill waste
as a source of potassium for rice . Bunch ash containing at 18.48 % K2O
, 3.51 % Mg , 2.40 % Ca , and 1.95 % P2O5 . Based on the nutrient
content of K , giving 325 kg / ha bunch ash is equivalent to giving 100
kg / ha KCl . Field experiments conducted in Ciparay , at 672 m altitude
above sea level , from October 1998 to March 1999 .
Research using randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications . The treatment consisted of a dose bunch ash 81.25 ; 162.50 ; 243.75 ; 325 , and 406.25 kg / ha KCl at a dose of 100 kg / ha , and control . The results showed that administration of a dose bunch ash on 406.25 kg / ha gave the highest yield of the production , the production of components ( number of panicles / clump , number of grains / panicle , and weight of 1000 grains ( grain pithy ) , the content of K in plants and dry weight plant . During the experiments conducted bunch ash administration at a dose 325 kg / ha can replace inorganic fertilizer KCl 100 kg / ha KCl .
The results of this study provide benefits to rice production and protecting the environment . Management effectiveness bunch ash as a source of potassium fertilizer need to be supported by government policies .
Benefits bunch ash
Bunch ash is the result of slowly ashing of janjangan empty inside the incinerator . Bunch ash production is approximately 0.5 % of TBS . Bunch ash has kandunganhara Potassium ( K ) is high and can be used as a substitute for fertilizer MOP . One kilo gram bunch ash is equivalent to 0.6 kg of MOP .
Bunch ash application aims to replace MOP fertilizer and as a liming material to raise the soil pH . The results showed that fertilization with a bunch ash on peat soil fertilization is more effective than the MOP .
Guidelines for Preparation of dosage Fertilization
Combination of Organic Fertilizers And Chemicals
The properties of bunch ash , namely :
Highly alkaline ( pH = 12 ) .
Very hygroscopic ( readily absorbs moisture from the air ) .
Irritating hands of employees ( causing itching and aggravate the wound ) .
Nutrients contained in it is very easily soluble in water .
because the properties of the bunch ash , then a fast bunch ash should be applied ( may not be stored long ) , storage should be good ( in a plastic bag , not directly in burlap sacks ) and was always treated with caution .
Applications are prioritized for areas bunch ash peat / acid soil . On peat soils , in addition to the TM bunch ash is also given to the TBM in the 2nd and 3rd . In the mineral soil , bunch ash is only given to TM .
For peat soils and acid soils acid - sulphate , bunch ash is given each year . For acid soil areas not acid - sulphate ( pH 4-5 ) , bunch ash is given only once in 6 months .
Oil palm empty fruit bunches as solid waste can be burned and the resulting ash bunches . The ash turned out to contain 30-40 % K2O , P2O5 7 % , 9% and 3 % CaO MgO . It also contains micro-nutrients that 1,200 ppm Fe , 1000 ppm Mn , 400 ppm Zn and 100 ppm Cu .
Overview As that plant processing 1,200 tons of palm oil with TBS / day will produce bunch ash of 10.8 % , or approximately 129.6 tons of ash / day , equivalent to 5.8 tons of KCL , 2.2 tonnes and 0.7 tonnes of TSP kiserite . with the addition of certain polymers can be prepared in bunches ash fertilizer granules K2O levels of 30-38 % with a pH of 8-9
KCL fertilizer scarcity which is often faced by growers can be overcome by replacing it using gray cluster . The cost of production was lower than the price of fertilizer KCL
Research using randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications . The treatment consisted of a dose bunch ash 81.25 ; 162.50 ; 243.75 ; 325 , and 406.25 kg / ha KCl at a dose of 100 kg / ha , and control . The results showed that administration of a dose bunch ash on 406.25 kg / ha gave the highest yield of the production , the production of components ( number of panicles / clump , number of grains / panicle , and weight of 1000 grains ( grain pithy ) , the content of K in plants and dry weight plant . During the experiments conducted bunch ash administration at a dose 325 kg / ha can replace inorganic fertilizer KCl 100 kg / ha KCl .
The results of this study provide benefits to rice production and protecting the environment . Management effectiveness bunch ash as a source of potassium fertilizer need to be supported by government policies .
Benefits bunch ash
Bunch ash is the result of slowly ashing of janjangan empty inside the incinerator . Bunch ash production is approximately 0.5 % of TBS . Bunch ash has kandunganhara Potassium ( K ) is high and can be used as a substitute for fertilizer MOP . One kilo gram bunch ash is equivalent to 0.6 kg of MOP .
Bunch ash application aims to replace MOP fertilizer and as a liming material to raise the soil pH . The results showed that fertilization with a bunch ash on peat soil fertilization is more effective than the MOP .
Guidelines for Preparation of dosage Fertilization
Combination of Organic Fertilizers And Chemicals
The properties of bunch ash , namely :
Highly alkaline ( pH = 12 ) .
Very hygroscopic ( readily absorbs moisture from the air ) .
Irritating hands of employees ( causing itching and aggravate the wound ) .
Nutrients contained in it is very easily soluble in water .
because the properties of the bunch ash , then a fast bunch ash should be applied ( may not be stored long ) , storage should be good ( in a plastic bag , not directly in burlap sacks ) and was always treated with caution .
Applications are prioritized for areas bunch ash peat / acid soil . On peat soils , in addition to the TM bunch ash is also given to the TBM in the 2nd and 3rd . In the mineral soil , bunch ash is only given to TM .
For peat soils and acid soils acid - sulphate , bunch ash is given each year . For acid soil areas not acid - sulphate ( pH 4-5 ) , bunch ash is given only once in 6 months .
Oil palm empty fruit bunches as solid waste can be burned and the resulting ash bunches . The ash turned out to contain 30-40 % K2O , P2O5 7 % , 9% and 3 % CaO MgO . It also contains micro-nutrients that 1,200 ppm Fe , 1000 ppm Mn , 400 ppm Zn and 100 ppm Cu .
Overview As that plant processing 1,200 tons of palm oil with TBS / day will produce bunch ash of 10.8 % , or approximately 129.6 tons of ash / day , equivalent to 5.8 tons of KCL , 2.2 tonnes and 0.7 tonnes of TSP kiserite . with the addition of certain polymers can be prepared in bunches ash fertilizer granules K2O levels of 30-38 % with a pH of 8-9
KCL fertilizer scarcity which is often faced by growers can be overcome by replacing it using gray cluster . The cost of production was lower than the price of fertilizer KCL
Potassium Fertilizer | Organic Fertilizer | Palm Bunch Ash
CV. Sanjaya Multi Artha
Haris Sanjaya
Naga
Timbul Street Ds. II Tanjung Morawa,
Deli Serdang - Sumatera
Utara 20362,
Phone:
+6281 2603 6 8127
E-Mail :
agropalm@yahoo.com
Skype :
hariz_sanjaya
Whatsapp: : +6281 2603 6 8127
TBM dan TM itu singkatan dari apa?
BalasHapusTBM : Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan
BalasHapusTM : Tanaman Menghasilkan
kalau diberikan 2 kali dalam setahun apa pengaruhnya terhadap produksi
BalasHapusPengaruhnya sangat baik karena abu janjang merupakan pupuk pengganti MOP atu KCL
HapusPemberiannya memang dua kalai setahun misalnya 2,5 kg per aplikasinya
Ini temptnya dmna ya? Pengolhan abu janjangan sawit.kualitas untuk tnman sawit bisa meningktkan produksi buah tidak
BalasHapusDistributor Abu janjangan sawit
BalasHapusPALM BUNCH ASH pupuk abu Pupuk Abu Janjangan Sawit sebagai pengganti KCL dengan unsur hara k2o 30% sangat bagus untuk pertumbuhan sawit dan memperbaiki struktur tanah
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